See espada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איספאדה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espada"
}
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{
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "spatham",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spatham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatham"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spatham",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nOld Spanish espada\nInherited from Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espada f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "osp:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1140 and 1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 58",
"text": "Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada\nMy Cid, Ruy Díaz, who at a good time he girded himself with a sword (common epithet of the Cid)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 64r.",
"text": "De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas",
"translation": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 103v.",
"text": "la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e",
"translation": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)"
],
"id": "en-espada-osp-noun-fDIBOYjK",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English:_Q12791"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"crossguard",
"crossguard"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espalda"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpada/"
}
],
"word": "espada"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Swords",
"tl:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איספאדה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:spatha",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nOld Spanish espada\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espada\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"espada\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatham",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spatham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatham"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spatham",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπάθη",
"4": "",
"5": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nOld Spanish espada\nInherited from Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espadas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espada f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espada f (plural espadas)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espalda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish countable nouns",
"Old Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peh₂-",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"osp-noun needing attention",
"osp:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "between 1140 and 1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 58",
"text": "Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada\nMy Cid, Ruy Díaz, who at a good time he girded himself with a sword (common epithet of the Cid)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 64r.",
"text": "De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas",
"translation": "It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
"ref": "ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 103v.",
"text": "la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e",
"translation": "the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English:_Q12791"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"crossguard",
"crossguard"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpada/"
}
],
"word": "espada"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espada meaning in Old Spanish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.